In the example above, the general rule would be: ‘share your wealth’. The principle of utility in rule-utilitarianism is to follow those rules which will result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Rule-utilitarianism is a reaction to that objection. This leaves open the question of how one is to incorporate utilitarianism into one’s life. To see the utility of an action as only a criterion for rightness is to regard the maximisation of utility as what makes an action right.
The consequences of the act of giving money to charity would be considered right in act-utilitarianism, because the money increases the happiness of many people, rather than just yourself. In act-utilitarianism, we are required to promote those acts which will result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
In this short essay two types of utilitarianism are discussed. the maximise the amount of good in the world. The ethical theory of utilitarianism, the idea that we have to maximise the amount of utility, i.e.
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